Table 3: Types of protective gowns for personal protection [7].

Types of gowns

Features

Text Box: Gowns for blood-borne pathogens

Surgical gowns

 

·   FDA Class II medical device

·   Protect patient and health care personnel from transmitting microorganisms, particulate matter, and body fluids, during surgical procedures

·   Critical zones of protection have been described by national standards

·   Surgical gowns can be used for any risk level (Levels 1-4)

Surgical isolation gowns

·   Used in medium to high risk of contamination and a need for larger critical zones than traditional surgical gowns 

·   FDA Class II medical device

·   All areas except bindings, cuffs, and hems are considered critical zones of protection

·   Must meet the highest liquid barrier protection level

Non-Surgical Gowns

 

·   FDA Class I devices

·   Protect the wearer from transferring microorganisms and body fluids, in low or minimal risk patient isolation situations

·   Not for surgical procedures, invasive procedures, or ins a medium to high risk of contamination

·   Should cover as much of the body as appropriate for the task

·   All areas except bindings, cuffs, and hems are considered critical zones of protection

·   Must meet the highest liquid barrier protection level

·   All seams must have the same liquid barrier protection as the rest of the gown

Text Box: Gowns for airborne pathogens

 

Coverall gown

·   Polyethylene-coated fabric protects against light liquid splash

·   Lightweight fabric is durable and resistant to tear and abrasion.

·   Zipper provides complete closure

·   Not flame-resistant and should not be used around heat, flame, sparks or in potentially flammable or explosive environments.

Nuclear protective

For nuclear workers to protect them from contamination nuclear materials