Table 3:
Types of protective gowns for
personal protection [7].
Types of
gowns |
Features |
|
|
Surgical gowns |
· FDA Class II medical device · Protect patient and health care personnel from
transmitting microorganisms, particulate matter, and body fluids, during
surgical procedures · Critical zones of protection have been described by
national standards · Surgical gowns can be used for any risk level (Levels
1-4) |
Surgical isolation gowns |
· Used in medium to high risk of contamination and a
need for larger critical zones than traditional surgical gowns · FDA Class II medical device · All areas except bindings, cuffs, and hems are
considered critical zones of protection · Must meet the highest liquid barrier protection level
|
|
Non-Surgical Gowns |
· FDA Class I devices · Protect the wearer from transferring microorganisms
and body fluids, in low or minimal risk patient isolation situations · Not for surgical procedures, invasive procedures, or
ins a medium to high risk of contamination · Should cover as much of the body as appropriate for
the task · All areas except bindings, cuffs, and hems are
considered critical zones of protection · Must meet the highest liquid barrier protection level · All seams must have the same liquid barrier
protection as the rest of the gown |
|
|
Coverall gown |
· Polyethylene-coated fabric protects against light
liquid splash · Lightweight fabric is durable and resistant to tear
and abrasion. · Zipper provides complete closure · Not flame-resistant and should not be used around
heat, flame, sparks or in potentially flammable or explosive environments. |
Nuclear protective |
For nuclear workers to protect them from contamination
nuclear materials |